Why Do Cribs Have Slats? Explained by Experts.

You’ve likely spent much time researching the best crib for your new baby. One feature you may have noticed on many cribs is the slats on the sides. But have you ever wondered why cribs have slats?

Slats, or bars, are common on cribs for a few reasons. Firstly, they allow for proper ventilation and airflow in the crib, which is important for your baby’s health and comfort. Besides, slats provide visibility for parents to check on their babies without having to physically enter the crib.

But the main reason cribs have slats is for safety. The spacing between the slats is carefully regulated to prevent a baby’s head from getting stuck between them. This helps reduce the risk of suffocation and injury, making slats an essential safety feature for any crib.

Safety Standards

Safety is of utmost importance. That’s why strict safety standards are in place to ensure that all cribs meet certain requirements. These standards are set by both the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).

CPSC Standards

The CPSC sets standards for many different types of products, including cribs. These standards cover everything from the distance between slats to the strength of the crib’s structure. The CPSC requires that the distance between slats be no more than 2 3/8 inches to prevent a baby’s head from getting stuck between them. In addition, the CPSC requires that all cribs be tested to ensure that they are sturdy and can withstand the weight of a baby.

ASTM Standards

The ASTM is an organization that sets standards for many different types of products, including cribs. The ASTM’s standards are similar to the CPSC’s standards, but they are more specific. For example, the ASTM requires that the distance between slats be no more than 2 3/8 inches, just like the CPSC. However, the ASTM also requires that the distance between the top of the crib’s mattress and the top of the crib’s side be at least 9 inches to prevent a baby from climbing out of the crib.

The CPSC and the ASTM regularly update their standards to ensure they are up-to-date with the latest safety research. By following these standards, crib manufacturers can help ensure their products are safe for babies.

Benefits of Slats

Slats are the evenly spaced bars that make up the crib’s sides. They are typically made of wood or metal and serve several important purposes.

Airflow and Breathability

One of the main benefits of slats is that they allow for proper airflow and breathability. This is important for your baby’s safety and comfort. Babies who sleep in the crib need to breathe easily and not overheat. The slats allow air to circulate through the crib, which helps regulate the temperature and prevents your baby from getting too hot.

Furthermore, slats also help prevent the buildup of harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. When your baby exhales, carbon dioxide is released. If this gas is allowed to accumulate in the crib, it can be dangerous for your baby. Slats prevent gas buildup by enabling it to escape through the crib’s sides.

Visibility and Supervision

Another benefit of slats is that they allow for better visibility and supervision. When your baby is sleeping in the crib, you want to be able to see them easily and check on them frequently. The slats allow you to do this without opening the crib or disturbing your baby’s sleep.

Slats in cribs prevent babies from climbing out, keeping them safely secured inside.

Using slats in a crib is highly beneficial for your baby’s safety and comfort. These slats facilitate excellent air circulation, promote breathability, and improve visibility and monitoring. Therefore, it is highly recommended that you opt for a crib that includes slats to ensure your baby’s well-being.

Types of Slats

It’s crucial to understand that two primary types of cribs are available: wooden slats and metal slats. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages, so it’s imperative to carefully evaluate your specific requirements and preferences before deciding. Wooden Slats

Wooden slats are popular for cribs because they are sturdy and durable. They are also aesthetically pleasing and can add a touch of warmth and coziness to a nursery. Additionally, wooden slats are often more affordable than metal slats.

One potential drawback of wooden slats is that they may be more prone to splintering or cracking over time, especially if they need to be properly maintained. 

Using wooden slats is usually a minor issue if the crib is well-made and maintained. Wooden slats are an excellent choice for parents seeking durability, affordability, and a timeless appearance.

Metal Slats

Metal slats are another popular option for cribs. They are typically made of steel or aluminum, which makes them very strong and resistant to wear and tear. Metal slats are also easy to clean and sanitize, which can be important for parents who want to keep their baby’s crib as clean as possible.

One potential downside of metal slats is that they may not be as visually appealing as wooden slats. They can also be more expensive than wooden slats, although this is only sometimes the case.

Overall, metal slats are a great choice for parents prioritizing durability, cleanliness, and a modern aesthetic.

Alternatives to Slats

If you’re concerned about the safety of slats on cribs, there are a few alternatives you can consider.

Solid Panels

One option is to choose a crib with solid panels instead of slats. This can provide a more secure surface for your baby to sleep on, as there are no gaps for them to get stuck in. Proper ventilation for the panels is crucial to prevent any potential overheating problems.

Keep in mind that solid panel cribs weigh more than those with slats. Moving or adjusting the mattress height in a solid panel crib may prove to be a challenging task.

Mesh Panels

Another alternative is to choose a crib with mesh panels. This can provide the same level of ventilation as slats but without the risk of your baby getting stuck between them. Mesh panels can also be lighter than solid panels, making moving the crib around or adjusting the mattress height easier.

It’s really important to ensure the mesh is securely fastened and has no rips or gaps. Plus, we need to check that it allows enough air to flow through and doesn’t make things too hot.

Ultimately, the choice between slats, solid panels, or mesh panels will depend on your personal preferences and concerns about safety. Consider the pros and cons of each option before making a decision.

The Verdict

So, why do cribs have slats? The answer is simple: slats provide ventilation and visibility while preventing your baby from getting stuck.

As mentioned, slats allow air to circulate through the crib, reducing the risk of suffocation and overheating. Slats allow parents to see their babies outside the crib, giving them peace of mind.

Finally, slats prevent your baby from getting stuck between the bars or climbing out of the crib. The spacing of the slats is regulated by the government to ensure that babies cannot get their heads or limbs stuck while also preventing them from climbing out of the crib and potentially injuring themselves.

Overall, slats are an important safety feature of cribs that help keep your baby safe and comfortable while they sleep.

FAQs: Why Do Cribs Have Slats?

Are there any regulations regarding crib slats?

Yes, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has established regulations for crib slats. The slats should be no more than 2 3/8 inches apart to prevent your baby from getting stuck or falling out of the crib. The CPSC also requires that the slats be strong enough to withstand the weight of a child leaning against them.

Can I use a crib with broken slats?

No, it would help if you never used a crib with broken or missing slats. This can compromise your baby’s safety and increase the risk of injury or death. If you notice any damage to your crib, stop using it immediately and replace it with a new one.

Can I modify the slats on my crib?

No, you should never modify the slats on your crib. Doing so can compromise the safety of the crib and increase the risk of injury or death. If you need to modify your crib for any reason, you should contact the manufacturer for guidance.

What should I look for when purchasing a crib?

When purchasing a crib, make sure that the slats are no more than 2 3/8 inches apart and that they are strong enough to withstand the weight of a child leaning against them. You should also look for a crib that meets all current safety standards and regulations and that is made from high-quality materials.